Autour de la signification à'Acaunus (Agaune) Linda DE TORRENTÉ L'interprétation courante veut que le vocable Acaunus - utilisé pour désigner la ville de Saint-Maurice dans la Passion d'Eucher1 et dans la Passion anonyme2, textes qui relatent le martyre de la légion thébaine - soit relatif au rocher qui déli­ However, the municipality was not industrialized until much later. Until the Reformation in 1529, Morcles belonged to the parish of Saint-Maurice and the church of Notre Dame-sous-le-Bourg was the parish church for Lavey. The church of Saint-Sigismond has been the parish church since at least the mid-12th century. They directed the abbey until around the year 1000. [1] The abbey itself is a territorial abbacy and not part of any diocese. It then became the CVP party newspaper under the title "Valais Demain" until it closed in 1997. Elle a été fondée en 515 par le futur roi burgonde saint Sigismond à l'emplacement d'un sanctuaire plus ancien abritant les reliques de Maurice d'Agaune, martyr de la légion thébaine au IIIe siècle, érigé par Théodore d'Octodure (fin du IVe siècle), premier évêque connu du Valais. In 523, the town was invaded by the Franks, followed in 574 by the Lombards and in the mid-10th century, by the Saracens. [11], As of 2000[update], children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 24.4% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 57.8% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 17.8%. Le trésor à la fin de l’époque gothique (XIVe - XVe siècle). The Abbey College, was first mentioned in the Middle Ages. The municipality has a railway station, St-Maurice, on the Saint-Gingolph–Saint-Maurice and Simplon lines. The monastery remained the property of the Kingdom of Burgundy until 1033, when, through the defeat in battle of Eudes, a nephew of Rudolf III, it passed to the control of the House of Savoy. 1030, the abbey was an early example of an ambulatory plan with radiating chapels. [18] Of the working population, 10.3% used public transportation to get to work, and 59.9% used a private car. The bridge over the Rhone was built around the 12th century and was the first bridge upstream of Lake Geneva after the Roman bridge of Massongex (2 km downstream Saint-Maurice). Monastère fondé en 515 à Agaune (monasterium sanctorum Acaunensium), abbaye exempte dès le milieu du VIIe s., chapitre collégial (830), communauté de chanoines de Saint-Augustin (1128), abbaye territoriale (1993). 125 (or about 3.48% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 163 individuals (or about 4.53% of the population) did not answer the question. Abbaye de Saint-Maurice d'Agaune: Vieilles pierres sublimées! [10], From the 2000 census[update], 2,720 or 75.6% were Roman Catholic, while 285 or 7.9% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. [citation needed] The offspring of Conrad of Auxerre became the Kings of Burgundy, in a line running from Rudolf I to Rudolf III. The abbot exercised dominion over the abbey and the town. The Most Rev. Saint Maurice d'Agaune et la légion thébaine À la fin du IIIème siècle, Maximilien Hercule envoya à Agaune (aujourd’hui en Suisse) une légion venue de Haute Égypte pour renforcer l’armée impériale qui allait combattre en Gaule. In 2008[update] the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 1,391. The abbey had some of the richest and best preserved treasures in Western Europe, such as the Ewer of Saint-Maurice d'Agaune. LAbbaye de Saint-Maurice est une abbaye territoriale située dans le canton du Valais en Suisse. In 515, the Basilica of St. Maurice of Agaunum became the church of a monastery under the patronage of King Sigismund of Burgundy, the first ruler in his dynasty to convert from Arian Christianity to Trinitarian Christianity. [5], In 2008, the eleven-member town council had six members of the CVP, four FDP.The Liberals and one representative of the Alliance de gauche. It was founded in 515 by Sigismond, king of the Burgundians, at the place where Christian legionaries were massacred who had refused to obey an imperial order that they had deemed contrary to their faith, in the 4th century. The Saint-Amé clinic was founded in 1901 and was rebuilt in 1996 into the Lower Valais geriatrics center. [7], Saint-Maurice has a population (as of December 2019[update]) of 4,556. In 1806, support of the school was taken over by the canton and it became the Collège de Saint-Maurice. [12] Of the population in the municipality, 1,146 or about 31.9% were born in Saint-Maurice and lived there in 2000. [6], Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 3.3% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 11.5% and transportation infrastructure made up 13.0%. Le récit de leur martyre est en partie altéré de légende. Peut-être pas. [10], Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks French (3,097 or 86.1%) as their first language, Italian is the second most common (123 or 3.4%) and Albanian is the third (112 or 3.1%). [5], The narrow canyon at Saint-Maurice facilitated both trade and defense. le camée avec le portrait de Socrate au British Museum, Walters, n o 3573 ; Richter, EGR n o 427, ; 2 Selon Cicéron, De Oratore II 155, ces philosophes étaient « frequenter auditos » ; cf. Amadeus III, Count of Savoy, became the commendatory abbot of the monastery in 1103 and worked to revive religious observance at the abbey by installing there, in 1128, the community of canons regular, who still live there under the Rule of St. Augustine, in place of the secular canons. [17], In 2000[update], there were 1,031 workers who commuted into the municipality and 824 workers who commuted away. En était-il véritablement parti ? Hotels near Abbaye de Saint-Maurice d'Agaune: (0.11 mi) Hôtellerie Franciscaine (0.20 mi) Hôtel de la Dent du Midi (1.30 mi) Grand Hotel Des Bains de Lavey (2.15 mi) Whitepod Eco-Luxury Hotel (0.56 mi) Aidan Manor B&B; View all hotels near Abbaye de Saint-Maurice d'Agaune on Tripadvisor In 1934 the Saint-Augustin printing house opened in town. The church of Notre-Dame-du-Scex was built in the 18th century, on the remains of an 8th-century building. Boso, later King of Provence, (850-887) received the abbey around 870 from his brother-in-law, Charles the Bald. «La ville de Saint-Maurice s’honorerait si elle pouvait ériger un monument en hommage à ces Africains morts sur sol suisse», conclut l’expert en questions identitaires. Read Wikipedia in Modernized UI. In the following year, 1476, Bern began construction of a castle in the narrow Rhone valley at Saint-Maurice. It is also the capital of the district and of the municipality of Saint-Maurice. The city sits on the routes over the Valais alpine passes into Italy. Revue Numismatique OMNI 11 Revista Numismatica n° 11 - 07/2017 In 1475 the Lower Valais was ruled by the Seven Zenden as an associate member (Zugewandter Ort) of the Swiss Confederation. [4] The canonical community serves both the spiritual needs of the territory of the abbey nullius as well as five parishes in the Diocese of Sion. In 1693 Notre Dame-sous-le-Bourg was destroyed in a fire and by 1721 only the ruins of the walls still remained. It has regular service to Annemasse, Lausanne, Geneva Airport, and Brig. The Fortress Saint-Maurice was constructed in the surrounding mountainsides from 1880 through 1995. Saint-Maurice is located at the entrance a pass leading to the upper part of the Rhône valley. La petite ville valaisanne de Saint-Maurice abrite la seule abbaye d’Occident toujours en activité après 1 500 ans d’existence. Of the 300 who completed tertiary schooling, 59.3% were Swiss men, 31.7% were Swiss women, 5.3% were non-Swiss men and 3.7% were non-Swiss women. The Romanesque tower was reconstructed in 1945 to repair damage caused by a massive falling rock. [10] There were 1,609 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 43.5% of the workforce. L’histoire de Victor est légendaire, tout comme la légion à laquelle ce soldat est supposé appartenir. A l’époque de Dioclétien, Marseille était une ville farouchement attachée à ses traditions païennes, héritées de son passé grec, un passé prestigieux dont les marseillais étaient fiers. Conrad's son, Rudolph I of Burgundy, who had inherited the commendatory abbacy from him, succeeded Boson as king and was crowned in 888 in a ceremony at the abbey itself, which he then made the royal residence. [10] The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010[update], was 2.95%. In 1840, Pope Gregory XVI conferred the title of the See of Bethlehem in perpetuity on the abbey. It has changed at a rate of 13.5% due to migration and at a rate of 1.6% due to births and deaths. Nom * Prénom. The abbey is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.[2]. The city is home to a branch of the Mediathek Wallis (the library of Wallis), which was formerly the Lower Valais branch of the Cantonal Library. Facebook donne … It is situated against a cliff in a section of the road between Geneva and the Simplon Pass (to northern Italy). "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen", "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018", Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz, "Le secteur central de St Maurice - Le concept", Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics, "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit", Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008, STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000, Ständige Wohnbevolkerung nach Geschlecht und Heimat am 31.12.2009.xls, Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen, Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000, Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3, Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb, Swiss Federal Statistical Office, list of libraries, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Maurice,_Switzerland&oldid=999128363, Cultural property of national significance in Valais, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with French-language sources (fr), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Pages using infobox Switzerland municipality with languages, Pages using infobox Switzerland municipality with municipality name equal to subject name, Pages using infobox Switzerland municipality with lat NS or long EW, Pages using infobox Switzerland municipality with manual population, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2000, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 16:51.
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