| Destination Ile de Ré", "Actualité Transport > Le port de La Rochelle lance ses trains avec ECR", Komen breaks La Rochelle record with 2:07:13, Bibliography of the history of La Rochelle, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&oldid=1003465745, Port cities and towns on the French Atlantic coast, Geography articles needing translation from French Wikipedia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Occitan (post 1500)-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity and snowy days 1961–1990). Under Köppen’s climate classification, La Rochelle features an oceanic climate. Wir empfehlen Ihnen, Touren für Le Bunker de La Rochelle frühzeitig zu buchen, um sich einen Platz zu sichern. Soubise conquered large parts of the Atlantic coast, but the supporting fleet of La Rochelle was finally defeated by Montmorency, as was Soubise with 3,000 when he led a counter-attack against the royal troops who had landed on the island of Ré.[23]. Mehr von Centre Universitaire de Français Langue Étrangère - La Rochelle auf Facebook anzeigen. 75 waren hier. For the first time in France, a city mayor was appointed for La Rochelle, Guillaume de Montmirail. [28] In February 1794, the National Assembly legislated the Universal Emancipation decree, which effectively freed all colonial slaves. Zum Einkaufen, Executive-Einkaufsstraßen neben dem Rathaus. One of the biggest music festivals in France, "FrancoFolies", takes place each summer in La Rochelle, where Francophone musicians come together for a week of concerts and celebration. [17] During the subsequent period, La Rochelle became an entity that has been described as a "state within a state". The University of La Rochelle was established in 1993. Dort bieten die Marktstände eine Vielzahl von Aromen an Ihrem Tisch zu entdecken. 4,848 talking about this. See more of La Rochelle Info on Facebook. La Rochelle faience with Chinese decorations. Three medieval towers are a prominent tourist attraction at the entrance to the harbor: The Chain Tower, The Lantern Tower and Saint Nicolas Tower. Das Hôtel Kyriad La Rochelle Centre Ville … Jetzt geöffnet . The expedition however ended in a fiasco for England with the Siege of Saint-Martin-de-Ré. This page was last edited on 29 January 2021, at 02:52. The rooms at La Rochelle Inn have satellite TV, a private bathroom, a tea/coffee maker and a seating area. Following these events, Louis XIII and his Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu declared the suppression of the Huguenot revolt the first priority of the kingdom. Pop. Météo La Rochelle. Log In. [citation needed] The name was first recorded in 961 as Rupella, from a Latin diminutive meaning 'little rock'. Since 1991 the city has annually hosted the Marathon de La Rochelle, the second most popular marathon of France and an international-level race which featured 10,000 participants in 2010. The rue des Merciers is typical of the old streets. La Rochelle. [2], To this day, the city still possesses a rich historical fabric, including its Saint-Nicholas tower, and urban heritage. Haus-Nr. La décrue se poursuit lentement à Saintes. However, La Rochelle entered into conflict with the authority of the adult Louis, beginning with a 1622 revolt. La Rochelle . During the Renaissance, La Rochelle adopted Protestant ideas. La Rochelle is a city on the central west coast of France and a seaport on the Bay of Biscay, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. Aber durch die abenteuerliche Geschichte der Stadt ist sie noch heute eine der charmantesten Städte in Frankreich. [13] Conversions to Calvinism however continued, due to a change of religious beliefs, but also to a desire for political independence on the part of the local elite, and a popular opposition to royal expenses and requisitions in the building projects to fortify the coast against England.[13]. The French Socialist Party has held its annual summer convention (Université d'été) in La Rochelle since 1983. Hier findet ihr eine große Auswahl an Lokalen, Einkaufsmöglichkeiten und Abendunterhaltung sowie berühmte historische Sehenswürdigkeiten wie die 3 Türme von La Rochelle. [21] The city was finally besieged during the Siege of La Rochelle (1572-1573) during the French Wars of Religion, following the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in August 1572, and occurred at the same time as other sieges of Protestant cities such as the Siege of Sancerre. Der Hafen von Rochelle ist noch immer das Herz dieser im Mittelalter gegründeten Stadt. Der ViaMichelin-Stadtplan von La Rochelle: Nutzen Sie die bewährten Karten von Michelin und profitieren Sie von unserer mehr als 100-jährigen Erfahrung. The train station Gare de La Rochelle offers connections to Bordeaux, Nantes, Poitiers, Paris and several regional destinations. Am frühen Abend war es de… In the 18th century the loss of Canada by the French further reduced La Rochelle’s trade. Related Pages. In the early 21st century, the city has consistently been ranked among France's most liveable cities[3], The area of La Rochelle was occupied in antiquity by the Gallic tribe of the Santones, who gave their name to the nearby region of Saintonge and the city of Saintes. It was later known as Rocella and Roscella before the name took on its current form. The city traces its origins to the Gallo-Roman period, attested by the remains of important salt marshes and villas. The old town has been well preserved. SORTIEREN Standard . The base is featured in the computer game Commandos 2: Men of Courage. Sudouest.fr Charente-Maritime. Sie ist ein wichtiges Handel- und Schifffahrtszentrum sowie ein beliebter Touristenort mit vielen Sehenswürdigkeiten wie dem Porte de la Grosse Horloge. Other buildings of interest are the Gothic Porte de la Grosse-Horloge, the Renaissance Hôtel de Ville, and the 18th-century Hôtel de la Bourse. Stade Rochelais are a professional rugby union team in the Top 14 league. The French and Spanish decisively defeated the English, securing French control of the Channel for the first time since the Battle of Sluys in 1340. This is the only deep water port of the French Atlantic coast; it is ranked as the sixth-most important port nationally. [citation needed], Robert de La Salle departed from La Rochelle, France, on 24 July 1684, with the aim of setting up a colony at the mouth of the Mississippi, eventually establishing Fort Saint Louis in Texas. Mission. Many of the 16th- and 17th-century houses, built over arcades, are decorated with gargoyles and strange allegorical figures. ", La Rochelle touristic board at the "Pointe du Chay", Muséum d'histoire naturelle de La Rochelle, List of twin towns and sister cities in France, Communes of the Charente-Maritime department, "La Rochelle, port français sur l'Atlantique au XIIIe siècle", "La Rochelle classée troisième ville de France la plus agréable à vivre", "City on the Ocean Sea: La Rochelle, 1530–1650 : Urban Society, Religion, and Politics on the French Atlantic Frontier", "War Against the Idols: The Reformation of Worship from Erasmus to Calvin", "Fortress of the Soul: Violence, Metaphysics, and Material Life in the Huguenots' New World, 1517–1751", "The Pattern of French Colonial Shipping to Canada before 1760", "The French Atlantic: Travels in Culture and History", "The Grove Encyclopedia of Decorative Arts: Aalto to Kyoto pottery", "Données climatiques de la station de La Rochelle", "Normes et records 1961–1990: La Rochelle Aérodrome (17) – altitude 22m", "La Rochelle : le chantier nautique Amel ouvre ses portes et recrute", "How to reach us? It is the capital of the Charente-Maritime department. Following negotiations by the French Navy frigate captain Meyer, the general German capitulation occurred on 7 May and French troops entered La Rochelle on 8 May. Inland is the country of Cognac and Pineau. Contact : redac.larochelleinfo@gmail.com Actu La Rochelle. [22], In 1625, a new Huguenot revolt led by Duke Henri de Rohan and his brother Soubise led to the Capture of Ré island by the forces of Louis XIII. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. oder. Un spot chic et convivial sur le Vieux-Port. Together with the Excelia Group (La Rochelle Business School), they are the largest institutions of higher education of La Rochelle (7,000 and 3,500 students respectively). (1999) city, 76,584; urban area, 171,214; (2014 est.) [14] Pierre Richier became "Ministre de l'église de la Rochelle" ("Minister of the Church of La Rochelle") when he returned from Brazil in 1558, and was able to considerably increase the Huguenot presence in La Rochelle, from a small base of about 50 souls who had been secretly educated in the Lutheran faith by Charles de Clermont the previous year. Jetzt nicht. [6] La Rochelle was the Templars' largest base on the Atlantic Ocean,[7] and where they stationed their main fleet. The countryside of the surrounding Charente-Maritime is very rural and full of history (Saintes). In 1402, the French adventurer Jean de Béthencourt left La Rochelle and sailed along the coast of Morocco to conquer the Canary islands.[12]. Because of its western location, which saved days of sailing time, La Rochelle enjoyed successful fishing in the western Atlantic and trading with the New World, which served to counterbalance the disadvantage of not being at the mouth of a river (useful for shipping goods to and from the interior). Die Tour führt weiter durch das Marktviertel. Messen in La Rochelle ab Februar 2022 haben folgende aktuelle Messetermine ergeben: Respire la Vie La Rochelle La Rochelle Inn is located in peaceful Meerensee in Richards Bay and features 2 outdoor swimming pools, a tropical garden and a terrace. They also developed wine production, shipping its products throughout the Empire. In La Rochelle gibt es verschiedene Ferienunterkünfte, die es gestatten, Ihr Haustier mitzunehmen. Geben Sie Ihren gewünschten Mietzeitraum sowie weitere Suchkriterien ein und klicken Sie auf Suchen. La Rochelle was the first French city, with Rouen, to experience iconoclastic riots in 1560, at the time of the suppression of the Amboise conspiracy, before the riots spread to many other cities. [11] Having recovered freedom, La Rochelle refused entry to Du Guesclin, until Charles V recognized the privileges of the city in November 1372. A German stronghold, La Rochelle was the last French city to be liberated at the end of the war. The Calypso, the ship used by Jacques-Yves Cousteau as a mobile laboratory for oceanography, and which was sunk after a collision in the port of Singapore (1996) is now on display (sadly rotting) at the Maritime Museum of La Rochelle. The city supported the Protestant movement of William of Orange in the Netherlands, and from La Rochelle the Dutch under Louis of Nassau and the Sea Beggars were able to raid Spanish shipping.[19][20]. In weiten Teilen der Innenstadt ist der Autoverkehr nur beschränkt möglich. During the Hundred Years’ War (1337–1453) it changed hands a number of times but was finally captured by the French in 1372. With 75,735 inhabitants in 2017, La Rochelle is the most populated commune in the department and ranks fifth in the New Aquitaine region after Bordeaux, the regional capital, Limoges, Poitiers and Pau. [citation needed]. Public Service. La Rochelle however expelled the English in June 1372, following the naval Battle of La Rochelle, between Castilian-French and English fleets. La Rochelle ist eine wunderschöne Hafenstadt im Westen Frankreichs. Für kulturinteressierte gibt es eine Reihe Museen, für La Rochelle, city, Atlantic seaport and capital of Charente-Maritime département, Nouvelle-Aquitaine région, western France, situated on an inlet opposite Ré Island. Many of these layers are visible in the white cliffs that border the sea, which contain many small marine fossils. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Harbour with Saint-Nicolas (left) and La Chaîne (right) towers, La Rochelle, France. He went bankrupt awaiting the return of his ships; they returned seven years later bearing riches. They play their home matches at Stade Marcel-Deflandre. [42], Prefecture and commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France, "Heavily potted plates with crude red and green Chinese figures were made in large numbers " in, "The industry only really started to flourish in La Rochelle towards the middle of the 18th century (...) new everyday vessels were decorated "au petit feu" with flowers and Chinese figures then in fashion. [15] Further cases of Reformation iconoclasm were recorded in La Rochelle from 30 May 1562, following the Massacre of Vassy. Für Segler ist die Stadt schon deshalb eine gute Adresse. [18] This led to numerous conflicts with the Catholic central government. To the North is Venise Verte, a marshy area of country, crisscrossed with tiny canals and a resort for inland boating. The city, which has straight, regular streets, a large park, and shady promenades on the sites of its old fortifications, grew considerably after 1946, especially to the west. Infos Strände La Rochelle Die Stadt La Rochelle verfügt über drei Strände, Chef-de-Baie, de la Concurrence und Des Minimes - Plage de Chef-de-Baie Der knapp 200 Meter lange Sandstrand liegt westlich des Alten Hafens hinter einem kleinen Fischerhafen und dem Handelshafen La Pallice. The Romans subsequently occupied the area, where they developed salt production along the coast. Die Stadt befindet sich 470 Meter von Paris entfernt. The U-boat scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were also shot in La Rochelle. [7] A popular thread of conspiracy theory originating with Holy Blood, Holy Grail has it that the Templars used a fleet of 18 ships which had brought Jacques de Molay from Cyprus to La Rochelle to escape arrest in France. La Rochelle ist eine Küsten- und Hafenstadt am Golf von Biscaya, ungefähr auf der Hälfte der französischen Westküste. The central character, Martine Dhome,[39] lives with her family at the fictional address of 12, rue de la République. Its inhabitants are called "les Rochelaises" and "les Rochelais". The establishment of La Rochelle as a harbour was a consequence of the victory of Duke Guillaume X of Aquitaine over Isambert de Châtelaillon in 1130, and the subsequent destruction of his harbour of Châtelaillon. Route planen. The growing persecution of the Huguenots culminated with the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes by Louis XIV in 1685. The capital, Aunis, has become the most important coastal city between the Loire and Gironde estuaries. The English came to the support of La Rochelle, starting the Anglo-French War, by sending a major expedition under the Duke of Buckingham. [22] A fleet from La Rochelle fought a royal fleet of 35 ships under Charles, Duke of Guise, in front of Saint-Martin-de-Ré, but was defeated on 27 October 1622, leading to the signing of the Peace of Montpellier. Saintes : la Charente sous les 6 mètres, l’état de catastrophe naturelle confirmé . Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. La Rochelle, city, Atlantic seaport and capital of Charente-Maritime département, Nouvelle-Aquitainerégion, western France, situated on an inlet opposite Ré Island. TV Channel. [29][30] Bernard Palissy was born in the region and had some bearing in this development. The old commercial harbour, too shallow for large ships, is now the centre of one of the largest yachting harbours along the French Atlantic coast, fostering important related economic activity (the design, building, and supply of boats). Weiter unten auf dieser Seite können Sie alle Ferienhäuser in La Rochelle einsehen. Until the 15th century, La Rochelle was to be the largest French harbour on the Atlantic coast, dealing mainly in wine, salt and cheese. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. ÖFFNUNGSZEITEN. Eine gotische Mauer mit Wehrgang über auskragenden Pechnasen, die zusätzlich mit einem Turm bewehrt ist, umschließt den Innenhof. Omissions? La Rochelle became one of the French centres for faience in the end of the 18th century. The city is also an administrative, commercial, and tourist centre. Suchen und buchen Sie hier Ihr Ferienhaus in La Rochelle. Guillaume was assisted in his responsibilities by 24 municipal magistrates, and 75 notables who had jurisdiction over the inhabitants. 1, Parvis Fernand Braudel. These specific conditions – summer dry and sunny, winter mild and wet – have led to the establishment of a Mediterranean-type vegetation cohabiting with more continental and oceanic types of vegetation. [27], The city eventually lost its trade and prominence during the decades spanning the Seven Years' War, the French revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. La Rochelle also maintains strong links with the sea by harbouring the largest marina for pleasure boats in Europe at Les Minimes, and a rather rich boat-building industry which includes Amel Yachts.[38]. Informationen und ein Radwegeplan finden sich … The main activities of the city were in the areas of maritime commerce and trade, especially with England, the Netherlands and Spain. Sortieren. [citation needed]. Anrufen +33 5 46 45 68 23. Früher war La Rochelle der bedeutendste französische Hafen am Atlantik, was heute allerdings nur noch auf die Fischerei, nicht mehr auf den internationalen Handel, bezieht. During the Plantagenet control of the city in 1185, Henry II had the Vauclair castle built, remains of which are still visible in the Place de Verdun.[5]. The inn serves a large South African breakfast in the dining room. It is also the location of the fishing fleet, which was moved from the old harbour in the centre of the city during the 1980s. La Rochelle was founded during the 10th century and became an important harbour in the 12th century. He has been described, by Lancelot Voisin de La Popelinière, as "le père de l'église de La Rochelle" ("The Father of the Church of La Rochelle"). m.me/cufleLR. Protestants pillaged churches, destroyed images and statues, and also assassinated 13 Catholic priests in the Tower of the Lantern. During the Second World War, Germany established a submarine naval base at La Pallice (the main port of La Rochelle). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Dukes of Aquitaine granted it a charter as a free port in 1130. Anmelden. While a new city has grown up round it, the historic centre of La Rochelle, standing on the edge of the Old Port and the floating harbour. Bewundern Sie die majestätischen Adelsvillen und weißen Türmen auf den Alten Hafen flankieren. Immobilien La Rochelle (17000) : 7 Häuser zum Verkauf. Town Hall. Its Protestant ship-owning and merchant class prospered in the 16th century until the Wars of Religion devastated the city. Media/News Company. 5,288 talking about this. The conflict ended with the 1573 Peace of La Rochelle, which restricted the Protestant worship to the three cities of Montauban, Nîmes and La Rochelle. Heute erwartet die Stadt Besucher mit einem großen Hafen, an dem sich zahlreiche Vergnügungsschiffe finden. In 1864, the harbour of La Rochelle (area of the "Bassin à flot" behind the water locks), was the site for the maiden dive experiments of the first mechanically-powered submarine in the World, Plongeur, commanded by Marie-Joseph-Camille Doré, a native of La Rochelle. Sehen Sie sich alle 1 Touren für Le Bunker de La Rochelle … La Rochelle is the setting for the best-selling series of French language textbooks in the UK, titled Tricolore. C17infos. During the Hundred Years' War in 1360, following the Treaty of Bretigny La Rochelle again came under the rule of the English monarch. Updates? La Rochelle - Tor zum Atlantik & Hafenstadt im Département Charente-Maritime. The bedrock of La Rochelle and surrounding areas is composed of layers of limestone dating back to the Sequanian stage (upper Oxfordian stage) of the Jurassic period (circa 160 million years ago), when a large part of France was submerged. The large submarine pens built during World War II still stand there, although they are not in use. La Grainetière. Contact : redac.larochelleinfo@gmail.com Forgot account? Türme von La Rochelle Wenn du deinen Besuch von La Rochelle am Alten Hafen begonnen hast, hast du bestimmt die 3 emblematischen Türme gesehen, die den Ein- und Ausgang des Hafens markieren: Der Laternenturm, ein ehemaliger Leuchtturm, der auch als Gefängnis diente. [citation needed]. During the 18th century, its style was greatly influenced by Chinese themes and Japanese Kakiemon-type designs. or. Create New Account. It is the capital of the Charente-Maritime department. The Allied siege of La Rochelle took place between 12 September 1944 and 7 May 1945. Fifty years later Eleanor of Aquitaine upheld the communal charter promulgated by her father. [41], La Rochelle launched one of the first successful bicycle sharing systems in 1974. Mit dem Fahrrad . Das öffentliche Fahrradverleih-System mit vielen Stationen ermöglicht flexibles Radfahren ohne eigenes Fahrrad in der Stadt. On the initiative of Gaspard de Coligny, the Calvinists attempted to colonize the New World to find a new home for their religion, with the likes of Pierre Richier and Jean de Léry. It is in fact a "Door océane" by the presence of its three ports (of fishing, trade and yachting). The naval battle of La Rochelle was one of the first cases of the use of handguns on warships, which were deployed by the French and Spanish against the English. Opposite it stands the Tower de la Chaîne, so named because at night a big chain was strung between it and Saint-Nicolas Tower to close the port. It became largely Protestant at the time of the Reformation and after the Massacre of St. Bartholomew’s Day (1572), in which many French Protestants (Huguenots) were killed; many of the survivors took refuge there. Die Hafenstadt La Rochelle (75.735 Einwohner, 2017) liegt am Atlantik im Golf von Biscaya, gegenüber der Île de Ré und ist ein wichtiges Schifffahrts-, Handels- und Fremdenverkehrszentrum. The submarine base became the setting for parts of the movie Das Boot. Auf Karte anzeigen. Änderungen vorschlagen. Klicken Sie auf die einzelnen Objekte, um zu den Häuserbeschreibungen zu gelangen. Layers of thick white rock, formed during period of relatively warm seas, alternate with highly fragile layers containing sand and remains of mud, formed during colder periods, and with layers containing various corals, that were formed during warmer, tropical times. Es gibt ein umfassendes Radwegenetz in La Rochelle. An early result of this was the burning at the stake of two "heretics" in La Rochelle in 1552. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. La Rochelle (/ˌlɑː rəˈʃɛl/; French: [la ʁɔʃɛl]; Poitevin-Saintongese: La Rochéle) is a city on the central west coast of France and a seaport on the Bay of Biscay, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Hôtel Kyriad La Rochelle Centre Ville. Its urban activities are multiple and strongly differentiated. Calvinism started to be propagated in the region of La Rochelle, resulting in its suppression through the establishment of Cours présidiaux tribunals by Henry II. La Rochelle Agglo. Département de la Charente-Maritime. FINDE UNS. La Pallice is a port of call for cruise ships and is the location of a specialized fishing port and its related processing activities. [citation needed], Eleanor married Henry Plantagenet in 1152, who became king of England as Henry II in 1154, thus putting La Rochelle under Plantagenet rule, until Louis VIII captured it in the 1224 Siege of La Rochelle. [33] The limestone thus formed is traditionally used as the main building material throughout the region. Imports include fuel oil, wood products, nitrates, and phosphates, while exports (of less importance) are mainly cereals and other food products. From the harbour, boating trips can be taken to the Île d'Aix and Fort Boyard (home to the TV show of the same name). La Rochelle liegt direkt am Atlantik. Am Golf von Biscaya liegt die französische Stadt La Rochelle in der Region Poitou-Charentes gegenüber der Île de Ré. Hier erhalten Sie Informationen für Ihren Aufenthalt. The opening of the English market following the second marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine in 1152, the presence of the Knights Templar and the Knights of Saint John of Jerusalem, quickly made this small town the largest port on the Atlantic. Eine vollendete Komposition aus Eleganz, Design und Komfort. [citation needed]. Under Louis XIII (reigned 1610–43), La Rochelle sided with the English, who had invaded Ré Island. The fleet allegedly left laden with knights and treasures just before the issue of the warrant for the arrest of the Order in October 1307.[9][10].
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