"[107] The letter also decried "deformations of the liturgy ... because in many places celebrations were not faithful to the prescriptions of the new Missal" as the Second Vatican Council was wrongly seen "as authorising or even requiring creativity", mentioning his own experience. The latest issue of the SSPX's newsletter for German-speaking countries ... contains several anti-Semitic statements. März 1939, "New Pope Defied Nazis As Teen During WWII", "Chronology of the Life of Pope Benedict XVI", by Roman Guardini, 1996, reprint of 1954 first English translation, "Turbulence on Campus in 60's Hardened Views of Future Pope", "Cardinal Schönborn Explains What Ratzinger Students Will Discuss | ZENIT – The World Seen From Rome", "Ecumenism is of 'primary importance' to the Pope, says Cardinal Schönborn", "Pope Benedict One of Most Respected Theologians", "Cardinal Ratzinger, guardian of church doctrine, elected 265th pope", Biography of Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger / Pope Benedict XVI, Quotation from an October 2006 BBC documentary, "UK Bishops Angered by BBC Attack on Pope", "Pope seeks immunity in Texas abuse case", "Cardinal Ratzinger asked to resign in 1997, become Vatican librarian", "Before Smoke Rises at Vatican, It's Romans vs. the Reformers", "Does cardinal confusion spell a long conclave? [244] In the same interview, the pope also reiterated the traditional teaching of the Church that condoms are not seen as a "real or moral solution" to the HIV/AIDS pandemic. The ceremony took place on Tuesday, 21 October 2014 during the opening of the academic year. 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[186] In May 2005 the Vatican announced that he had suffered another mild stroke. In his message, the Pope Emeritus referred to Meisner as a "passionate shepherd and pastor" who found it "difficult to leave his post". Après avoir été le premier pape à démissionner en sept siècles, l'Allemand est devenu vendredi 4 septembre 2020, à 93 ans, le plus vieux pape de l'Histoire. [32], Ratzinger and his brother Georg entered Saint Michael Seminary in Traunstein in November 1945, later studying at the Ducal Georgianum (Herzogliches Georgianum) of the Ludwig-Maximilian University in Munich. This story was inspired by an orange tabby Pentling cat, which belonged to the family next door. This life of love, according to him, is the life of the saints such as Teresa of Calcutta and the Blessed Virgin Mary, and is the direction Christians take when they believe that God loves them in Jesus Christ. He wis electit on 19 Aprile 2005, in a papal conclave that he moderated ower in his capacity as dean o the College o Cardinals. Le Vatican adopte une loi unique contre la corruption. "[137] The then President of Venezuela, Hugo Chávez demanded an apology, and an indigenous organisation in Ecuador issued a response which stated that "representatives of the Catholic Church of those times, with honourable exceptions, were accomplices, deceivers and beneficiaries of one of the most horrific genocides of all humanity. Pope Benedict XVI (Latin: Benedictus XVI; Italian: Benedetto XVI; German: Benedikt XVI. The former pope also said that he had spoken on the telephone with Meisner the day before the latter died and related that Meisner was grateful to be on vacation after having been present for the beatification of Teofilius Matulionis in Vilnius. Islamic politicians and religious leaders, International Society for Krishna Consciousness, controversy about a lecture he had given at Regensburg, Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith, On the Pastoral Care of Homosexual Persons, secular by virtue of its state constitution, Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Equestrian Order of St. Gregory the Great, Grand Merit Cross with Star and Sash of the Federal Republic of Germany, Kartellverband katholischer deutscher Studentenvereine, Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria, Premio Internazionale di Cultura Cattolica, Premio Letterario Basilicata per la Letteratura e Poesia religiosa Spirituale, Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art, Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, "Biography of His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI", "Udienza Generale del 18 aprile 2007: Clemente Alessandrino | Benedetto XVI", "General Audience of 14 May 2008: Pseudo-Dionysius, the Areopagite | BENEDICT XVI", "General Audience, 23 August 2006: John, "the Seer of Patmos" | BENEDICT XVI", "General Audience of 4 May 2011: Man in Prayer (1) | BENEDICT XVI", "Benedict's New Name: Pope Emeritus, His Holiness Benedict XVI, Roman Pontiff Emeritus", "Vatican to publish entire work by bestselling author Pope Benedict XVI", "Disillusioned German Catholics: From Liberal to Conservative", "Benedict's encyclical offers hope for world", "Pope set to bring back Latin Mass that divided the Church", "Pope Benedict to open new Latin academy in the Vatican", "Pope Benedict XVI, the pontiff of aesthetics", "Men in White: Pope to meet Benedict XVI", "World Over – 23 February 2013 – Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger Interview Special with Raymond Arroyo", "Announcement of Pope Benedict XVI's resignation in Latin", United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, "Benedict XVI becomes oldest pope in history", "Vatican Radio – Pope Benedict: proud to be part of Tyrol a "land made by Angels, "A Future Pope Is Recalled: A Lover of Cats and Mozart, Dazzled by Church as a Boy", Zweite Durchführungsverordnung zum Gesetz über die Hitler-Jugend (Jugenddienstverordnung) vom 25. Ce jour-là, Benoît XVI surprend le monde entier en annonçant sa renonciation au trône de Pierre. The title of "Patriarch of the West" was first introduced into the papal court in 1870 at the time of the First Vatican Council in the publication Annuario Pontificio and was removed in the 2006 edition. Former pope Benedict XVI reported to be seriously ill. [41][42] He served as Vice President of the University of Regensburg from 1976 to 1977. Benedict planned on 5 March 2008, to meet with Muslim scholars and religious leaders autumn 2008 at a Catholic-Muslim seminar in Rome. Benedict XVI remained there for two weeks. The Pope explained his choice of name during his first general audience in St. Peter's Square, on 27 April 2005: Filled with sentiments of awe and thanksgiving, I wish to speak of why I chose the name Benedict. "The Holy See encourages bilateral or multilateral negotiations, convinced that the solution must be sought through peaceful means and in respect for agreements taken by all sides to obtain the denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula." [192], On 11 February 2013, the Vatican confirmed that Benedict XVI would resign the papacy on 28 February 2013, as a result of his advanced age,[193] becoming the first pope to resign since Gregory XII in 1415. Le pape Benoît XVI est escorté dans un fauteuil roulant après un voyage du Vatican à son pays natal, l'Allemagne d'aujourd'hui La retraite le pape, qui était accompagné par son secrétaire, Mgr Georg Gaenswein, un médecin et une infirmière, a été pris pour être avec ses 96 ans, le frèr Benoît XVI cumule les records. [80] On 16 January 2013, Benedict transferred responsibility for catechesis from the Congregation for the Clergy to the Pontifical Council for Promoting the New Evangelization.[81]. [144] His visit to Turkey, an overwhelmingly Muslim nation, was initially overshadowed by the controversy about a lecture he had given at Regensburg. He stated in December 2007 that "[A]dolescents, youths and even children are easy victims of the corruption of love, deceived by unscrupulous adults who, lying to themselves and to them, draw them into the dead-end streets of consumerism. [160][161], In his homily, Benedict forgave Susanna Maiolo[162] and urged the world to "wake up" from selfishness and petty affairs, and find time for God and spiritual matters. "[137] Later, the Pope, speaking Italian, said at a weekly audience that it was "not possible to forget the suffering and the injustices inflicted by colonizers against the indigenous population, whose fundamental human rights were often trampled. Ratzinger and the congregation viewed many of them, particularly the later works, as having an element of religious indifferentism (i.e., Christ was "one master alongside others"). (The cardinals had formally sworn their obedience upon his election.) Lundi 26 novembre 2007, le pape BENOIT XVI reçoit en audience les nouveaux cardinaux et leurs proches dans la salle... Official Visit Of Pope Paul Vi To The Holy Land In 1964. In their Common Declaration, they highlighted the previous 40 years of dialogue between Catholics and Anglicans while also acknowledging "serious obstacles to our ecumenical progress". Benedict also said he would appoint a special commission to examine the Legionaries' constitution and open an investigation into its lay affiliate Regnum Christi. Benedict XVI was elected the 265th pope at the age of 78. His sister, Maria Ratzinger, who never married, managed Cardinal Ratzinger's household until her death in 1991. [15] Benedict also revived a number of traditions, including elevating the Tridentine Mass to a more prominent position. He is a member of several scientific academies, such as the French Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques. The journalist Charlotte Allen describes Benedict as "the pope of aesthetics": "He has reminded a world that looks increasingly ugly and debased that there is such a thing as the beautiful—whether it's embodied in a sonata or an altarpiece or an embroidered cope or the cut of a cassock—and that earthly beauty ultimately communicates a beauty that is beyond earthly things. If there is no human dimension, if Africans do not help, the problem cannot be overcome by the distribution of prophylactics: on the contrary, they increase it. [96], The encyclical contains almost 16,000 words in 42 paragraphs. In 1997, when he turned 70, Ratzinger asked Pope John Paul II for permission to leave the Congregation of the Doctrine of Faith and to become an archivist in the Vatican Secret Archives and a librarian in the Vatican Library, but Pope John Paul ll refused his assent.[52][53]. In particular, Dominus Iesus, published by the congregation in the jubilee year 2000, reaffirmed many recently "unpopular" ideas, including the Catholic Church's position that "Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved." Benedict chose to remove the title at a time when discussions with the Orthodox churches have centered on the issue of papal primacy. [244], During his time as Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF), Benedict XVI made several efforts to tackle the issue of homosexuality within the Church and the wider world. On 2 January 2005, Time magazine quoted unnamed Vatican sources as saying that Ratzinger was a front runner to succeed John Paul II should he die or become too ill to continue as pope. [26], Ratzinger's family, especially his father, bitterly resented the Nazis, and his father's opposition to Nazism resulted in demotions and harassment of the family. "[282] On 28 February 2013, the day he retired, the tweets were archived, and @Pontifex read "Sede Vacante". [268] The Pope met with President Nguyễn Minh Triết on 11 December 2009. Will Ratzinger's past trump Benedict's present? If we let Christ enter fully into our lives, if we open ourselves totally to Him, are we not afraid that He might take something away from us?...And once again the Pope said: No! [221], The pope emeritus was honoured by the Roman Curia and Francis in 2016 at a special audience, honouring the 65th anniversary of his ordination to the priesthood. He is the third and youngest child of Joseph Ratzinger Sr., a police officer, and Maria Ratzinger (née Peintner); his grand-uncle was the German priest-politician Georg Ratzinger. In 1969, he returned to Bavaria, to the University of Regensburg and co-founded the theological journal Communio, with Hans Urs von Balthasar, Henri de Lubac, Walter Kasper and others, in 1972. In July 2008, the Pope travelled to Australia to attend World Youth Day 2008 in Sydney. 65ème anniversaire de l'ordination sacerdotale du pape émérite Benoît XVI ... Vêpres à Notre Dame - Duration: 1:16:11. Benedict, later that year in November, did not attend the consistory for new cardinals, though he did meet with them and Francis at his residence after the consistory had taken place. On 9 May 2005, Benedict XVI began the beatification process for his predecessor, Pope John Paul II. In April 2005, before his election as pope, he was identified as one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time. News Visite symbolique du pape à la synagogue de Cologne 19/08/2005 - 17h14 par Philip Pullela et Tom Heneghan COLOGNE, Allemagne (Reuters) - Au cours d'une visite hautement symbolique dans la principale synagogue de Cologne, Benoît XVI a exhorté son auditoire à faire barrage à "l'idéologie folle et raciste" qui a conduit au génocide des Juifs. Find the perfect Pape Benoît Xvi stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. [90], He said that "a dictatorship of relativism"[91] was the core challenge facing the church and humanity. L'insolite cohabitation entre le 265ème pape en retraite et le 266ème, dans le plus petit Etat du monde, s'est déroulée sans couacs durant cinq ans. In June 2020, Benedict visited his dying brother Georg in Germany for the last time. It had not been seen since the pontificate of Pope John XXIII (1958–1963). Ratzinger became an admirer of Karl Rahner, a well-known academic theologian of the Nouvelle Théologie and a proponent of church reform. Le pape Benoit XVI homosexuel? [127][128] Muslims were particularly offended by this passage that the Pope quoted in his speech: "Show me just what Muhammad brought that was new and there you will find things only evil and inhuman, such as his command to spread by the sword the faith he preached. [10] He continued to wear the white cassock but without the pellegrina or the fascia. He serred as Airchbishop o Munich, Prefect o the Congregation for the Lair o the Faith an Dean o the College o Cardinals afore bein makkit the Pape. [151] While in Washington, the pope addressed representatives of US Catholic universities, met with leaders of other world religions, and celebrated Mass at the Washington Nationals' baseball stadium with 47,000 people. [149], In April 2008, Benedict XVI made his first visit to the United States since becoming pope. Benedict XVI demittit as Pape on 28 Februar 2013, in the first papal demission syne 1415, an wis succeedit bi Pape Francis on 13 Mairch.