52 (1912), p. 425; Journ. Rosa Rosa. Flowers bright red, semi-double, in clusters of three or four, faintly scented, borne from midsummer into autumn (R. Portlandica West., Fl. Learn from other member's experience and insight with this plant as well as … At present our information about this plant is limited to a list of the nurseries that supply it. damascena) a remontující "podzimní damašská růže (Rosa x damascena var. Rosaceae, Name Status Scientific Name: Rosa L. (Rosaceae) x damascena Mill. ; Rosa x damascena Mill. The only information in Herrmann’s dissertation that suggests some connection between his R. damascena and Miller’s is that, according to him, this rose was known in Germany as ‘die Molcken-Rose’ or ‘Damascener-Rose’, from which a purgative was made by infusing the flowers in whey (Molcke in German). 'Quatre Saisons' plants were obtained from Peter Beales Roses, Attle borough, Norfolk, UK. semperflorens) křížením s růží mošusovou (Rosa moschata). AGM plants have been through a rigorous trial and assessment programme. Ružová - ruža damascénska - intenzívna vôňa ruží - Rosa Celsiana. semperflorens (D) (4 results) Mail order. This peculiarity is not constant, however, judging from the cultivated plant, some of whose flowers have normal receptacles. Recommended citation 'Rosa damascena' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline. menstrua Andr. But in British gardens it was called Rosa damascena, and appears under that name in all the editions of Miller’s dictionary, as earlier in Gerard’s Herball and Parkinson’s Paradisus and Theatrum Botanicum. Search by plant name, key attributes or both to find plant details and a list of The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. Plants were acclimatised for 7 days before all trials. The semi-double pink flowers are borne in small clusters on short, stiff pedicels, and show what was, for Thory, the leading character of R. bifera, namely, its funnel-shaped and rather narrow receptacles (repeat-flowering Damasks with ellipsoid receptacles were placed by Thory under R. damascena). calendarum Borkh.R. Hebe's Lip . Rating: 100%. It is perhaps the outward sign of partial infertility.The Autumn Damasks are also represented in gardens by the old ‘Quatre Saisons Blanc Mousseux’ (‘Perpetual White Moss’). semperflorens, which was the common Quatre Saisons rose of the French (R. bifera vulgaris Thory) – a different rose from the old monthly Damask of British gardens. But even in Parkinson’s time the Damask rose had a rival in R. centifolia, and by the 1830s had become rare. semperflorens). According to Ferrari, the Italian monthly rose differed from the ordinary Damask only in being more prickly (‘densioribus saevit aculeis’).Several sorts of Autumn Damask were grown, but during the first half of the 19th century they were displaced by the various hybrid remontant roses, which owe their ‘perpetual-flowering’ character partly to the Autumn Damasks and partly to the China roses. Herrmann cites as a synonym the R. lacteola of Jean Bauhin’s Historia (1650), but Bauhin took the name and description from an earlier work, the Hortus Medicus of Camerarius (1588), from which we get the additional information that its flowers were very double and that it was cultivated in quantity around Bratislava. Try an advanced search, RHS Registered Charity no. R. damascena is not known in the wild state. .membership-promo { background-image: none !important } Leaflets oval or ovate, acute to obtuse at the apex, dull and glabrous above, greyish and hairy beneath, sharply and simply toothed. $46.00 As low as $39.10 . var. Jan 22, 2019 - Rosa Damascena Semperflorens (Autumn Damask) - Very fragrant medium pink semi-double blooms produced in clusters on a spreading plant with grey-green foliage. The Autumn Damask still in cultivation agrees very well with the botanical type of var. The name R. indica was, however, widely used at one time for the species here described. This on at least two occasions has sported back to the pink-flowered moss-less Damask described above (see Graham Thomas, The Old Shrub Roses, p. 161 and plate IV). RHS Garden Hyde Hall Spring and Orchid Show, Free entry to RHS members at selected Rosa damascena semperflorens. In time we will be adding more details including a description, growing information, advice and photographs. Rosa × damascena var. Postupně vznikly dvě základní varianty: křížením s Rosa phoenicia jedenkrát ročně kvetoucí "letní damašská růže" (R. × damascena var. I, p. 109, t.; R. Paestana Hort.). Experiments were conducted either in controlled-environment growth cabinets (initial trials; 15±1°C, 12-h … bifera (Poir.) Mon – Fri | 9am – 5pm, Join the RHS today and support our charity. and another name is needed for the Damask rose. A shrub to about 7 ft high; stems and branches densely armed with curved prickles of various sizes, grading into stiff bristles. Several sorts of Autumn Damask were grown, but during the first half of the 19th century they were displaced by the various hybrid remontant roses, which owe their ‘perpetual-flowering’ character partly to the Autumn Damasks and partly to the China roses. Leaves with five or seven leaflets; rachis hairy, prickly beneath. Recommended citation'Rosa damascena' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/rosa/rosa-damascena/). II, p. 206). semperflorens: Synonym: Rosa x damascena » rosa (“under the rose”) refers to something confidential, and is derived from medieval diplomatic meetings where a rose was hung as a sign of secrecy and confidentiality.14 In Homer’s The Iliad (ca 900 BCE), Achilles’ shield was ... to be R. damascena var. ; R. omnium calendarum Roessig; R. bifera (Poir.) The rose was cultivated by Adrian van der Gracht at Ghent; it had stems armed with scattered, curved thorns, fragrant solitary flowers, which were semi-double, white with a flush of pink on some petals, roundish receptacles and entire sepals not exceeding the flower-bud in length. But little is known today of the Belgic roses, and it is questionable whether they were of the same parentage as R. damascena Mill. org/ articles/ rosa/ rosa-damascena/). The Damask rose as usually understood was certainly put to a similar use (as was R. moschata), but other roses may have the same property. .membership-promo > p { font-size: 2.4em } The epithet bifera was given by Poiret in the belief that ‘le Rosier des Quatres Saisons’ was the twice-bearing rose of Paestum often alluded to by the Roman poets; this had frequent flowers, but they were usually described as of a deep red colour.The first reference in modern literature to a remontant Damask appears in Ferrari’s Flora, seu de Florum Cultura, a work published in Rome in 1633, where it is called Rosa italica flore pleno perpetuo and, in the Italian translation of 1638, the ‘Rosa di ogni mese’. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. cv. Media in category "Rosa × damascena var. Rosa Damascena Semperflorens (Autumn Damask) Rating: 100%. Except in the variegation of the flowers, the York and Lancaster is a typical representative of R. damascena; it makes a lax bush to about 7 ft high. It was commonly known as R. odoratissima (L’Obel, Stirp. Excellent for ordinary use in appropriate conditions. The epithet bifera was given by Poiret in the belief that ‘le Rosier des Quatres Saisons’ was the twice-bearing rose of Paestum often alluded to by the Roman poets; this had frequent flowers, but they were usually described as of a deep red colour. AGM plants have been through a rigorous trial and assessment programme. If you select any attributes with or without a plant name, you will see a much narrower selection of results taken only from the old RHS Plant Selector database. ' Rosa damascena semperflorens' rose list of retail, wholesale and mailorder nurseries and suppliers. English: Damask rose svenska: Damascenerros Türkçe: Yağ gülü, Isparta gülü, Şam gülü Accessed 2021-01-15. It is a bush to about 4 ft high, which if pruned in late winter will bloom from June until autumn. Later pre-Linnaean botanists gave the name as a synonym of R. rubra, i.e., R. gallica – surprisingly, since there is little or nothing in his description and figure to suggest that species. Virtually all of the features of the old searches are still available and in addition we have added several new features to create a more comprehensive and user friendly search experience. The semi-double pink flowers are borne in small clusters on short, stiff pedicels, and show what was, for Thory, the leading character of R. bifera, namely, its funnel-shaped and rather narrow receptacles (repeat-flowering Damasks with ellipsoid receptacles were placed by Thory under R. damascena). 'Quatre Saisons' throughout floral development under various light regimes was studied. Britain's best gardening annual, available now from RHS Mail Order and all good bookshops. Rowley R. bifera semperflorens Loisel. They are: This plant will provide nectar and pollen for bees and the many other types of pollinating insects. Indeed, except in the absence of variegation in its flowers, there is little to distinguish it from the York and Lancaster. To contact the editors: info@treesandshrubsonline.org. The names given to these roses all express the fact that, with suitable pruning, they had the ability to produce their flowers in two or three flushes during the growing season and could, with forcing, be flowered in the winter months. They were brought to Europe from the middle east in the late 13th century. 210-12. RHS Accepted name. These plants will have a lot more details displayed including an image. Give the gift of RHS membership. Footnotes. York and Lancaster Rose. damascena) have a short flowering season, only in the summer. Our Botanical team are working hard to increase the number of plants with detailed information. Hort., Vol. SynonymsR. Out of stock. centifolia á R. bifera Poir.R. 020 3176 5800 It is a bush to about 4 ft high, which if pruned in late winter will bloom from June until autumn. Its origin was by tradition the Middle East, but recent genetic tests indicate that it is a hybrid of R. moschata x R. gallica crossed with the pollen of Rosa fedtschenkoana, which indicates that a more probable origin is the foothills of central Asia, which is the home of its pollen parent. It was not known to Gerard or Parkinson, but is mentioned in the Flora of John Rea (1665). The R. damascena of L’Obel (1581) is of uncertain identity. 1 Review. Rhythmic emission of floral volatiles from Rosa damascena semperflorens cv. Ružová - ruža damascénska - intenzívna vôňa ruží - Rosa Ispahan-Ide o odrody ktoré boli vyšľachtené pred rokom 1920, majú pestrý vzhľad a preto ich využitie je veľmi rôznorodé. The flowers are intensely fragrant, fairly small but delightfully double and come in white, pink or red colors. For accounts of the Kazanlik rose-fields see: Gard. 2, p. 430 (1806) and probably still has priority over R. bifera Pers., also founded on an Autumn Damask, and published in November 1806. Whatever this rose was, it was certainly not R. damascena in the modern sense, and in citing R. damascena L’Obel in the 1768 edition of his Dictionary Miller was guilty of carelessness, for the rose he actually describes is R. damascena as usually understood. R. damascena has been in cultivation in Europe at least since the early 16th century. Damask rose (Rosa Damascena) close up view. 9 … View as Grid List. Rosa chinensis ; Rosa chinensis 'Semperflorens' Rosa 'Climbing Pinkie' Rosa 'Cornelia' Rosa 'Country Dancer' Rosa damascena 'Trigintipetala' Rosa 'DELmur' Rosa 'DEVrudi' Rosa 'Don Juan' Rosa 'Easy Going' Rosa 'Felicite Parmentier Alba' Rosa 'Flower Carpet Appleblossom' Rosa 'Flower Carpet Red' Rosa 'Frau Dagmar Hastrup' Rosa 'Golden Showers' Note. It is included in an evolving list of plants carefully researched and chosen by RHS experts. Rosa × damascena is a cultivated flower that is not found growing wild. This is the earliest name for the species (1768). ' Rosa damascena semperflorens' rose member reviews, comments and Q & A. All detected volatiles were emitted … Variety: semperflorens Common names: Four Seasons Rose Pharmacopoeia Londinensis name: Rosa Damascenae Distribution summary: Only cultivated Habit: Shrub Hardiness: H5 - Hardy; cold winter Garden status: Currently grown The R. indica of Linnaeus (1753) is a confused entity, and the only part of it that can be identified is R. cymosa (q.v., p. 55). The origin of this rose is not known, but according to Andrews it was named for the Duchess of Portland, who is said to have cultivated it in her garden at Bulstrode Park. R. lacteola is figured in Besler’s Hortus Eystettensis (1616), where it is shown as unarmed, and it is one of the five roses listed by Linnaeus in Hortus Cliffortianus (1737), where the extreme doubleness of the flowers was remarked on. Leda . ; R. menstrua Andr. R. x damascena var. The variegated R. damascena was first described by Clusius in 1601, from information given to him by a Cologne gardener, and was named by him R. versicolor. Another specimen in the Kew Herbarium, sent for identification by Messrs Dickson of Chester in 1886, is near to ‘Trigintipetala’; it was received by them as R. ‘Céleste’. His R. damascena is a small shrub with sub-solitary medium-sized flowers, milky white with a red flush, borne on rather spiny pedicels; sepals pinnated; receptacle ovoid, spinose; leaflets five; stipules large, toothed; stem armed with incurved spines at the stipules. semperflorens (Loisel.) 222879/SC038262, If you enter just a plant name, you will see results from the old RHS Plant Finder and Selector databases. (1845), p. 211, quoting from Bishop Heber’s Indian Journal). semperflorens 2019-06-04 5394.jpg 4,000 × 3,000; 2.71 MB semperflorens (Duhamel) Rowley) have a longer flowering season, extending into the autumn; they are otherwise not distinguishable from the summer damasks. It is sometimes stated that this is R. gallica ‘Rosa Mundi’, but Clusius distinctly stated that the flowers were like those of ‘R. Whatever this rose was, it was certainly not R. damascena in the modern sense, and in citing R. damascena L’Obel in the 1768 edition of his Dictionary Miller was guilty of carelessness, for the rose he actually describes is R. damascena as usually understood. The Damask rose is a deciduous shrub growing to 2.2 metres (7 ft 3 in) tall, the stems densely armed with stout, curved prickles and stiff bristles. Common NamesFour Seasons RoseMonthly RoseAutumn Damask. Rosa Damascena from rose valley 156211706. Showing little variation, it is probably a more or less fixed hybrid, with R. moschata as the other parent; Dr Hurst, however, suggested R. phoenicea for the Summer Damasks, which are the typical R. damascena, and R. moschata only for the Autumn Damasks (var. This is a plant whose flowers produced petals that used in the making of Rosa damascena Oil. 33 (1877), p. 254, a reprint of a despatch to The Times from its Naval Correspondent, who was attached to the Turkish forces during the Balkan War of 1877; G. S. Thomas, The Old Shrub Roses, p. 156, and Shrub Roses of Today, pp. The control of rhythmic emission of floral volatiles emitted from Rosa damascena semperflorens cv. The name R. damascena was first published by J. Herrmann in his Dissertatio (1762) and not, as has hitherto been assumed, by Miller in his Dictionary (1768). praenestina’, the Plinian name used by him for R. damascena, and indeed his detailed description agrees very well with Parkinson’s. bifera semperflorens Loisel.R. The names given to these roses all express the fact that, with suitable pruning, they had the ability to produce their flowers in two or three flushes during the growing season and could, with forcing, be flowered in the winter months. semperflorens se uplatnila při vyšlechtění nových růží – mechovek, opakujících kvetení (např. Industrial cultivation of Rosa damascena and rose oil production is a centuries-old industry based on well-established traditional hand-picking of rose flowers. Show mail order suppliers only (4) Find a plant. semperflorens Family: ROSACEAE Genus: Rosa Species: damascena Mill. (1775); R. Portlandia Andr. Rosa damascena semperflorens. ‘Trigintipetala’ Kazanlik Rose. Autumn Damasks (R. × damascena nothovar. Pers. Another pre-Linnaean name for R. lacteola was R. alba, minor of Caspar Bauhin’s Pinax (1623). A shrub to about 7 ft high; stems and branches densely armed with curved prickles of various sizes, grading into stiff bristles. var. In India the principal centre is now at Jaunpur, north-west of Benares. ; R. calendarum Borkh. 2 Reviews. var. May 20, 2017 - Photo of the rose 'Rosa damascena semperflorens' ‘Quatre Saisons’ throughout floral development under various light regimes was studied. In the similar case of R. virginiana it is possible to get over the difficulty by making the convenient though not very convincing assumption that Herrmann’s plant was an anomalous form of R. virginiana Mill. The Autumn Damask still in cultivation agrees very well with the botanical type of var. The York and Lancaster usually has the variegation that Parkinson mentions first (‘party-coloured’ as Rea termed it some years later) and is shown in Graham Thomas, The Old Shrub Roses, Plate IV, facing p. 104. bifera: Synonym: Rosa damascena var. autumn damask rose four seasons rose, Family This group of old garden varieties has no constant botanical character to distinguish it from typical R. damascena Mill, and is probably of the same parentage (R. gallica × R. moschata). The Damask Rose or Rosa Damascena is a cross between Rosa gallica and Rosa moschate and considered an important step in the historical hybrid pedigree. semperflorens Rowley. It was not known to Gerard or Parkinson, but is mentioned in the Flora of John Rea (1665). Here the traditional rose harvesting practices were evaluated through GC/MS analysis of the volatile compounds accumulation in R. damascena flowers at eight different developmental stages, flower buds with arrested development … Map view; List view; Peter Beales Roses. The old medical botanists were concerned with R. damascena as the source of a purgative liquor, and make only passing reference to the fragrance of its flowers, for which, and as a source of rose-water, it was more commonly grown. We have combined these two powerful search tools into a single Find a Plant service searching over 250,000 plant records. Rosa Damascena Semperflorens (Autumn Damask) - Very fragrant medium pink semi-double blooms produced in clusters on a spreading plant with grey-green foliage. (1581), p. 618; Icones (1581), Vol. It is interesting that the same name, in the semi-italianised form ‘Trentaphilla’, is given as one of the names of the Damask rose in a commentary on the works of the Arab physician Mesuë, published in Venice in 1540. This on at least two occasions has sported back to the pink-flowered moss-less Damask described above (see Graham Thomas, The Old Shrub Roses, p. 161 and plate IV). Rosa damascena R 'Portlandica' Portland Rose, Scarlet Four Seasons, Rosa damascena 'Trigintipetala' Kazanlik Rose. It is perhaps the outward sign of partial infertility. ; R. centifolia á R. bifera Poir. Flowers semi-double, fragrant, in shades of blush or pink, borne in lax clusters of up to a dozen, each on a long stalk which is densely covered with glandular bristles and small prickles (but the inflorescence more compact in some of the Autumn Damasks). 2 Search Results. Today, the only pure Damasks still in gardens are the York and Lancaster rose and the Kazanlik (‘Trigintipetala’), the other Summer Damasks being forms of comparatively recent introduction from Iran, or hybrids. It was in commerce in Britain by the 1770s. This group played its part in the formation of the Hybrid Perpetuals, which had largely displaced it in gardens by the middle of the 19th century. A still popular example of R. × damascena is the Ispahan rose The hybrid In earlier times there was a famous attar industry in the Fayyum Oasis, southwest of Cairo, while in India the largest fields were at Ghazipur, north-east of Benares (Hooker, Himalayan Journals (1854), p. 211; Gard. In stating that the Italians, French, and Germans called this rose Rosa Damascena, from a belief that it came from Damascus, Monardes was confusing the Damask rose with the Musk rose, R. moschata, for it was to the latter that the name Rosa damascena was applied outside Britain, when used at all, the most frequent name for R. damascena being Rosa incarnata, or in the Low Countries and the Rhineland, Rosa provincialis; Rosa pallida was also used for it, especially by the apothecaries. f. versicolor West. He calls it Rosa mensalis or the ‘monethly’ rose and remarks that it produced its flowers in three flushes (June, mid-August, and late September); it was ‘in all the parts thereof very like unto the Damask Rose’, but the flowers were ‘something more double, and not all things so sweet’. 3 (1875), p. 202; ibid., Vol. This plant is listed in the RHS Plant Finder book. omnium calendarum RoessigR. Molecular Identification of Rosa X Damascena Growing in Taif Region (Saudi Arabia) Author: Amer, Sayed; Basaid, Salih A.; Ali, Esmat Source: International Journal of Plant Biology 2016 v.7 no.1 ISSN: 2037-0164 Subject: Other common names The control of rhythmic emission of floral volatiles emitted from Rosa damascena semperflorens cv. For copyright and licence information, see the Licence page. Pers.R. semperflorens (D) autumn damask rose. Divided into 3 groups these lists, linked below, are maintained by a team of RHS staff and are reviewed annually. Rosa (RO-zuh) Cultivar: Autumn Damask: Additional cultivar information: (aka Alexandrian Rose, Bifera, Rose des Quatre Saisons, Four Seasons Rose, Old Castilian) Registered or introduced: 1819: Synonym: Rosa damascena var. Rowley R. bifera semperflorens Loisel. ; R. damascena coccinea Thory in Redouté, Les Roses, Vol. – A low-growing rose, spreading by suckers, its stems armed with fine prickles of various sizes. There are currently no active references in this article. 'Quatre Saisons' The control of rhythmic emission of floral volatiles emitted from Rosa damascena semperflorens cv. It is, wrote Parkinson in the Paradisus, ‘of the most excellent sweet pleasant sent, far surpassing all other Roses or Flowers, being neyther heady nor too strong, nor stuffing or unpleasant sweet, as many other flowers’. For the untenable theory that it was a hybrid between R. damascena and ‘Slater’s Crimson China’, raised in Italy, see under R. chinensis ‘Semperflorens’. Rosa damascena var. Roses, Clematis and Peonies and everything gardening related. 2-Phenylethanol was the major volatile emitted in addition to monoterpenols, oxidised monoterpenols, monoterpenes and aromatic compounds. Dieck saw the same or a similar rose in Asia Minor and Cyprus, and took the epithet trigintipetala from the modern Greek name ‘triandafil’, or thirty-leaved (i.e., thirty-petalled). This peculiarity is not constant, however, judging from the cultivated plant, some of whose flowers have normal receptacles. | Download ... 624.00 ROSA DAMASCENA. Rosa × damascena ‘Quatre Saisons Blanc Mousseux’ had nearly the same sepal composition as its parent except for a higher quantity of myrcene. Out of stock. – This group of old garden varieties has no constant botanical character to distinguish it from typical R. damascena Mill, and is probably of the same parentage (R. gallica × R. moschata). damascena f. trigintipetala by Dr Dieck of Zöschen and was introduced by him about 1889 from the famous rose-fields of Bulgaria, situated on the southern side of the Balkan Mountains near Kazanlik, in the upper valley of the Tundzha, which have long been one of the principal sources of Attar of Roses. (1859), p. 671; ibid. Chron. He calls it Rosa mensalis or the ‘monethly’ rose and remarks that it produced its flowers in three flushes (June, mid-August, and late September); it was ‘in all the parts thereof very like unto the Damask Rose’, but the flowers were ‘something more double, and not all things so sweet’. Send by email Printer-friendly version. Accessed 2021-02-10. The Spanish doctor Monardes, in a work written in 1551, called the Damasks Rosae Alexandrinae or Rosae Persicae, the former name indicating that they had reached Spain from Alexandria and the latter the place of their birth. – ‘This Rose in the forme and order of the growing, is neerest unto the ordinary damaske rose … the difference consisting in this, that the flower (being of the same largenesse and doublenesse as the damask rose) hath the one halfe of it, sometimes of a pale whitish colour, and the other halfe, of a paler damaske colour than the ordinary … sometimes also the flower hath divers strips, and markes in it, as one leafe [petal] white, or striped with white, and the other halfe blush, or striped with blush, sometimes also all striped, or spotted over, and other times little or no stripes or markes at all, as nature listeth to play with varieties, in this and in other flowers …’ (Parkinson, Paradisus (1629), p. 414).