Brussels has had a distinguished artist scene for many years. The nearby Avenue Louise is lined with high-end fashion stores and boutiques, making it one of the most expensive streets in Belgium. Brussels' central boulevards are 15 metres (49 ft) above sea level. [132], Although the majority of the population remained bilingual until the second half of the 20th century,[132][114] the original Brabantian dialect[133] was often no longer passed down from one generation to another,[134] leading to an increase of monolingual French-speakers from 1910 onwards. It is now considered a landmark of Brussels. [76], In early 2016, Molenbeek-Saint-Jean held a reputation as a safe haven for jihadists in relation to the support shown by some residents towards the bombers who carried out the Paris and Brussels attacks. The working of the council was subject to many difficulties caused by the linguistic and socio-economic tensions between the two communities. Brabant, unlike the county of Flanders, was not fief of the king of France but was incorporated into the Holy Roman Empire. The construction of the North–South connection, linking the main railway stations in the city, was completed in 1952, while the first premetro (underground tram) was finished in 1969,[55] and the first line of the metro was opened in 1976. This allowed urban renewal and the construction of modern buildings of hausmannien style along central boulevards, characteristic of downtown Brussels today. Some politicians mock the "19 baronies" and want to merge the municipalities under one city council and one mayor. It can give subsidies and enact by-laws.  Austrian Netherlands 1714–1746 Since the second half of the 20th century, modern office towers have been built in Brussels (Madou Tower, Rogier Tower, Proximus Towers, Finance Tower, the World Trade Center, among others). The Grand Place was destroyed, along with 4,000 buildings—a third of all the buildings in the city. The Common Community Commission is responsible for policies aiming directly at private persons or at bilingual institutions (for example, the centres for social welfare of the 19 municipalities). Discussions liées: boutique robe de mariée rue de rivoli - gros mécontentement qui a acheté sa tenue chez christie de la rue bravo la rue meslay !!!!! These two bodies each have an assembly composed of the members of each linguistic group of the Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region. Brussels is home to notable cycling races. Brabant Building is a 9-story low-rise building in Brussels, Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. Among other things, the Palace of the Colonies [fr] (today's Royal Museum for Central Africa), in the suburb of Tervuren, was connected to the capital by the construction of an 11-km long grand alley. A comprehensive bus and tram network covers the region. Geographically and linguistically, it is a bilingual enclave in the monolingual Flemish Region. Réservez votre restaurant à Bruxelles, Liège, ... Charleroi Liege Namur Anvers Gand Mons Louvain La Louviere Tournai. The train rails in Brussels go underground, near the centre, through the North–South connection, with Brussels Central Station also being largely underground. Brussels (French: Bruxelles or (); Dutch: Brussel ()), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (French: Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; Dutch: Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest), is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the capital of Belgium. BYP offers yoga and pilates classes in a warm and welcoming atmosphere. Some premetro stations (see Brussels metro) were built on that route. Brussels francophone? Since August 2016, paper tickets have been discontinued in favour of electronic MoBIB cards. [160] The square is dominated by the 15th century Flamboyant Town Hall, the neo-Gothic Breadhouse and the Baroque guildhalls of the Guilds of Brussels. Buildings from that period are mostly found in the historic centre (called Îlot Sacré), Saint Géry/Sint-Goriks and Sainte-Catherine/Sint Katelijne neighbourhoods. The Administration de l'Éducation Physique et du Sport (ADEPS) is responsible for recognising the various French-speaking sports federations and also runs three sports centres in the Brussels-Capital Region. Anvers Brabant Flamand Brabant Wallon Bruxelles Flandre occident. The 19 municipalities (French: communes, Dutch: gemeenten) of the Brussels-Capital Region are political subdivisions with individual responsibilities for the handling of local level duties, such as law enforcement and the upkeep of schools and roads within its borders. Other important athletics events are the Brussels Marathon and the 20 km of Brussels. [91] Today, the presence has increased considerably, with the Commission alone occupying 865,000 m2 (9,310,000 sq ft) within the European Quarter (a quarter of the total office space in Brussels[21]). However, in 2015, the Belgian Constitutional court ruled religious studies could no longer be required in the primary and secondary education system. The commuter services operated by De Lijn, TEC and NMBS/SNCB will, in the next few years,[when?] The network consists of four conventional metro lines and three premetro lines. Download Foursquare for your smart phone and start exploring the world around you! They run from the centre of Brussels to the outer reaches of the Brussels-Capital Region.[236]. The "Winter Wonders" animate the heart of Brussels in December; these winter activities were launched in Brussels in 2001. [153] In 2013, academic research showed that approximately 17% of families spoke none of the official languages in the home, while in a further 23% a foreign language was used alongside French. [52] The city became the capital and seat of government of the new nation. ", "Brussels bilingual? [39] Main attractions include its historic Grand Place, Manneken Pis, Atomium, and cultural institutions such as La Monnaie/De Munt and the Museums of Art and History. In 2013, French was spoken "well to perfectly" by 88% of the population and Dutch by 23% (down from 33% in 2000),[139] while the other most commonly known languages were English at 30%, Arabic at 18%, Spanish at 9%, German at 7% and Italian and Turkish at around 5%. [157], Brussels has a large concentration of Muslims, mostly of Moroccan, Turkish, Syrian and Guinean ancestry. [19], Brussels grew from a small rural settlement on the river Senne to become an important city-region in Europe. It was estimated that, in 2005, people of Muslim background living in the Brussels Region numbered 256,220 and accounted for 25.5% of the city's population, a much higher concentration than those of the other regions of Belgium. [122][130] However, with the continuing arrival of immigrants and the post-war emergence of Brussels as a centre of international politics, the relative position of Dutch continued to decline. [23][24] The secretariat of the Benelux and headquarters of NATO are also located in Brussels. The Court of Cassation, Belgium's main court, has its seat in the Palace of Justice. Pralines were first introduced in 1912, by Jean Neuhaus II, a Belgian chocolatier of Swiss origin, in the Royal Saint-Hubert Galleries. An interticketing system means that a STIB/MIVB ticket holder can use the train or long-distance buses inside the region. There are 3,000 life sciences researchers in the city and two large science parks: Da Vinci Research Park and Erasmus Research Park. The Brussels local police, supported by the federal police, is responsible for law enforcement in Brussels. [150][151][152], Besides, the first language of roughly half of the inhabitants is not an official one of the Capital Region. In the Belgian French pronunciation as well as in Dutch, the k eventually disappeared and z became s, as reflected in the current Dutch spelling, whereas in the more conservative French form, the spelling remained. In 2006, a public bicycle-sharing programme was introduced. [154][155] The ethnic and national self-identification of Brussels' inhabitants is nonetheless sometimes quite distinct from the French and Dutch-speaking communities. The Brussels Agglomeration was an administrative division established in 1971. Brussels has an orbital motorway, numbered R0 (R-zero) and commonly referred to as the Ring. [229], Brussels is home to a thriving pharmaceutical and health care industry which includes pioneering biotechnology research. [92] Between 2002 and 2004, the European Council also fixed its seat in the city. Within the Region, 99% of the areas of provincial jurisdiction are assumed by the Brussels regional institutions and community commissions. [165] Another example of Brussels' Art Nouveau is the Stoclet Palace (1911), by the Viennese architect Josef Hoffmann, designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in June 2009. [63] Proximity to coastal areas influences the area's climate by sending marine air masses from the Atlantic Ocean. Visit this page for all services at this location and more! [197] The nearby Sablon/Zavel area is home to many of Brussels' antique dealers. Nearby wetlands also ensure a maritime temperate climate. In France, the pronunciations [bʁyksɛl] and [bʁyksɛlwa] (for bruxellois) are often heard, but are rather rare in Belgium. Among all major migrant groups from outside the EU, a majority of the permanent residents have acquired Belgian nationality. The postmodern buildings of the Espace Léopold complete the picture. The Brussels sprout, which has long been popular in Brussels, and may have originated there, is also named after the city.[186]. [217] Both universities originate from a single ancestor university, founded in 1834, namely the Free University of Brussels, which was split in 1970, at about the same time the Flemish and French Communities gained legislative power over the organisation of higher education. The Brussels-Capital Region has three main train stations: Brussels-South, Brussels-Central and Brussels-North, which are also the busiest of the country. It consists of nine steel spheres connected by tubes, and forms a model of an iron crystal (specifically, a unit cell), magnified 165 billion times. [12][13] Brussels is the most densely populated and the richest region in Belgium in terms of GDP per capita. They also have a board composed of the ministers and secretaries of state of each linguistic group in the Government of the Brussels-Capital Region. By law, the cabinet must comprise two French-speaking and two Dutch-speaking ministers, one Dutch-speaking secretary of state and two French-speaking secretaries of state. The Brabantine Gothic Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula remains a prominent feature in the skyline of downtown Brussels.  French First Republic 1795–1804 The City of Brussels has minor railway stations at Bockstael, Brussels-Chapel, Brussels-Congres, Brussels-Luxembourg, Brussels-Schuman, Brussels-West, Haren, Haren-South and Simonis. [202] It hosted the final of the 1972 UEFA European Football Championship, and the opening game of the 2000 edition.

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