[55] Since the 1990s, population has steadily grown. Bauhaus architecture was introduced in the 1920s and 1930s by German Jewish architects who settled in Palestine after the rise of the Nazis. [188][189] The city has also been ranked as one of the top 10 oceanfront cities. Tel-Aviv, quartier résidentiel juif, est créé en 1909 au nord-est de l'agglomération ancienne, séparé de la mer par les nouveaux quartiers arabes. [22][147] Some 3,000 buildings were created in this style between 1931 and 1939 alone. Iraq hoped to provoke an Israeli military response, which could have destroyed the US–Arab alliance. [68] In addition to city- and country-wide celebrations, digital collections of historical materials were assembled. [19], Immigration by mostly Jewish refugees meant that the growth of Tel Aviv soon outpaced that of Jaffa, which had a majority Arab population at the time. Will it become a ghost town?". Located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline and with a population of 460,613, it is the economic and technological center of the country. [21][22] Construction of these buildings, later declared protected landmarks and, collectively, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, continued until the 1950s in the area around Rothschild Boulevard. Le message du Maire de Tel Aviv-Yafo en francais à la veille de shabbat. In Jaffa, the Simta and Notzar theatres specialize in fringe as well. [185][186][187] Tel Aviv is consistently ranked as one of the top LGBT destinations in the world. From תֵּל ‎ (tél, “hill formed by ancient ruins”), symbolizing the Old, and אָבִיב ‎ ('avív, “Spring”), symbolizing the New . [136] Tensions between religious and secular Jews before the gay pride parade ended in vandalism of a synagogue. Ron Huldai has been mayor of Tel Aviv since 1998. The walled city of Jaffa was the only inhabited part of what is now Tel Aviv in early modern times. West and East Jerusalem combined have 901,000 residents, more than twice as many as Tel Aviv-Yafo with 444,000. Meet Dennis Lloyd, the Tel Aviv Singer With 750 Million Streams Dennis Lloyd talks growing up in Tel Aviv, joining the Navy, and touring the world as a solo singer-songwriter Author: [21] By the 1920s, a new eclectic Orientalist style came into vogue, combining European architecture with Eastern features such as arches, domes and ornamental tiles. [26] The city was established around 1,800 BC at the latest. [206] More than 100 sushi restaurants, the third highest concentration in the world, do business in the city. The Second Aliyah led to further expansion. Its founders hoped that in contrast to what they perceived as the squalid and unsanitary conditions of neighbouring Arab towns, Tel Aviv was to be a clean and modern city, inspired by the European cities of Warsaw and Odessa. including historic buildings such as the Great Synagogue, established in the 1930s. "[23] The name was chosen in 1910 from several suggestions, including "Herzliya". The municipality is responsible for social services, community programs, public infrastructure, urban planning, tourism and other local affairs. [177] With 2,482 seats, the Heichal HaTarbut is the city's largest theatre and home to the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra. [54], In the 1960s, some of the older buildings were demolished, making way for the country's first high-rises. Tel Aviv's LGBT community is the subject of Eytan Fox's 2006 film The Bubble. Buildings in Jaffa and the southern and eastern districts may have two and a half stories added, while those on Ibn Gabirol Street might be extended by seven and a half stories. Sens du mot. [122] The city's education standards are above the national average: of its 12th-grade students, 64.4 percent are eligible for matriculation certificates. It had been fought over numerous times. Some officials envision that as part of these mergers, Tel Aviv will become a supercity with several sub-municipalities in the style of Greater London.[241]. [61], In the 1990s, the decline in Tel Aviv's population began to be reversed and stabilized, at first temporarily due to a wave of immigrants from the former Soviet Union. The population of Tel Aviv increased from 2,000 in 1920 to around 34,000 by 1925. Information and translations of Tel Aviv in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions … From תֵּל‎ (tél, “hill formed by ancient ruins”), symbolizing the Old, and אָבִיב‎ ('avív, “Spring”), symbolizing the New. Every house will have water from wells that will flow through pipes as in every modern European city, and also sewerage pipes will be installed for the health of the city and its residents. [122] About 4,000 children are in first grade at schools in the city, and population growth is expected to raise this number to 6,000. When Israel declared Independence on 14 May 1948, the population of Tel Aviv was over 200,000. Pop. The town was originally named Ahuzat Bayit. [16] Other neighborhoods were Neve Shalom (1890), Yafa Nof (1896), Achva (1899), Ohel Moshe (1904), Kerem HaTeimanim (1906), and others. [200] In 2011, Tel Aviv hosted its first Fashion Week since the 1980s, with Italian designer Roberto Cavalli as a guest of honor.[201]. Fares are standardised within the region and are comparable to or less expensive than bus fares. [141], Tel Aviv is divided into nine districts that have formed naturally over the city's short history. The orders of evacuation were aimed chiefly at the Jewish population. [50] During World War II, Tel Aviv was hit by Italian airstrikes on 9 September 1940, which killed 137 people in the city.[51]. Another stadium in the city is the Hatikva Neighborhood Stadium. Le coût des circuits en bus en Israël 2016. Indiana: Authorhouse. [129] As Tel Aviv is a multicultural city, many languages are spoken in addition to Hebrew. (2006) The Strategic Plan for Tel Aviv Yafo. the Egged Bus Cooperative, Israels's largest bus company, provides intercity transportation.[229]. An Islamic Jihad bomber killed five and wounded over 50 on 25 February 2005 Stage Club bombing. [176], The Tel Aviv Cinematheque screens art movies, premieres of short and full-length Israeli films, and hosts a variety of film festivals, among them the Festival of Animation, Comics and Caricatures, "Icon" Science Fiction and Fantasy Festival, the Student Film Festival, the Jazz, Film and Videotape Festival and Salute to Israeli Cinema. A small port was built at the Yarkon estuary, and many cafes, clubs and cinemas opened. There are a few good hostels here however. Central Tel Aviv is home to Azrieli Center and the important financial and commerce district along Ayalon Highway. [43] The northern side of Tel Aviv is home to Tel Aviv University, Hayarkon Park, and upscale residential neighborhoods such as Ramat Aviv and Afeka.[105]. [166][167], Tel Aviv is home to the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (TASE), Israel's only stock exchange, which has reached record heights since the 1990s. "[154] In November 2009, Haaretz reported that Tel Aviv had 59 skyscrapers more than 100 meters tall. Before that, Tel Aviv had had a generally low-rise skyline. [226] The site, which was renamed Ariel Sharon Park to honor Israel's former prime minister, will serve as the centerpiece in what is to become a 2,000-acre (8.1 km2) urban wilderness on the outskirts of Tel Aviv, designed by German landscape architect, Peter Latz. Archaeological evidence shows signs of human settlement there starting in roughly 7,500 BC. [176], The Suzanne Dellal Center for Dance and Theater, Heichal HaTarbut theatre, home to the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, Tel Aviv receives about 2.5 million international visitors annually, the fifth-most-visited city in the Middle East & Africa. and portrayed what it saw as the city's existential problems: "Residents leaving the city, businesses penetrating into residential areas, economic and social gaps, deteriorating neighbourhoods, contaminated air - Is the First Hebrew City destined for a slow death? A mass out-migration of residents from Tel Aviv, to adjoining cities like Petah Tikva and Rehovot, where better housing conditions were available, was underway by the beginning of the 1970s, and only accelerated by the Yom Kippur War. 1 talking about this. It was at first called 'Ahuzat Bayit' (lit. [9][10] In 2010, Knight Frank's world city survey ranked it 34th globally. Traduction de 'Tel Aviv' dans le dictionnaire espagnol-français gratuit et beaucoup d'autres traductions françaises dans le dictionnaire bab.la. The Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium moved from Jaffa to old Tel Aviv in 1909 and moved to Jabotinsky Street in the early 1960s. The city has a number of football stadiums, the largest of which is Bloomfield Stadium, which contains 29,400 seats used by Hapoel Tel Aviv, Maccabi Tel Aviv and Bnei Yehuda. Due to the international dispute over the status of Jerusalem, most embassies remained in or near Tel Aviv. Bnei Yehuda (once Israeli champion, twice State Cup winners and twice Toto Cup winner) is the only Israeli football team in the top division that represents a neighborhood, the Hatikva Quarter in Tel Aviv, and not a city. Politically, Tel Aviv is known to be a stronghold for the left, in both local and national issues. [28] By 1937 the Jewish population of Tel Aviv had risen to 150,000, compared to Jaffa's mainly Arab 69,000 residents. In December 2012, the city was ranked second on a list of top places to found a high tech startup company, just behind Silicon Valley. (p.15), LEADERS MAGAZINE. [81][82][83][84] Another Hamas suicide bomber killed six civilians and injured 70 in the Allenby Street bus bombing. The Yarkon River, also Yarqon River or Jarkon River (Hebrew: נחל הירקון ‎, Nahal HaYarkon, Arabic: نهر العوجا ‎, Nahr al-Auja), is a river in central Israel.The source of the Yarkon ("Greenish" in Hebrew) is at Tel Afek (Antipatris), north of Petah Tikva.It flows west through Gush Dan and Tel Aviv's Yarkon Park into the Mediterranean Sea. [55], By the early 1970s, Tel Aviv had entered a long and steady period of continuous population decline, which was accompanied by urban decay. Traduction de 'Tel Aviv' dans le dictionnaire anglais-français gratuit et beaucoup d'autres traductions françaises dans le dictionnaire bab.la. [19] On 25 February 1949, the depopulated Palestinian village of al-Shaykh Muwannis was also annexed to Tel Aviv. [28], Tel Aviv was granted the status of an independent municipality separate from Jaffa in 1934. [11][12] Tel Aviv has been called The World's Vegan Food Capital, as it possesses the highest per capita population of vegans in the world, with many vegan eateries throughout the city. The second line is scheduled to open in 2021. After several months of siege, on 13 May 1948, Jaffa fell and the Arab population fled en masse. Tel Aviv is a major transportation hub, served by a comprehensive public transport network, with many major routes of the national transportation network running through the city. 20/09/2016. Tel aviv definition, a city in west central Israel: one of the centers of Jewish immigration following World War II. One of the society's goals was to form a "Hebrew urban centre in a healthy environment, planned according to the rules of aesthetics and modern hygiene. [24] The marketing pamphlets advocating for its establishment stated:[24]. The EU condemns unreservedly the suicide bomb attacks in Umm el-Fahm on 18 September and in Tel Aviv yesterday, in which at least 6 Israelis have been killed and many more injured. [28] The first 60 plots were purchased in Kerem Djebali near Jaffa by Jacobus Kann, a Dutch citizen, who registered them in his name to circumvent the Turkish prohibition on Jewish land acquisition. [135] In 2008, a center for secular Jewish studies and a secular yeshiva opened in the city. Tout le monde se déguise et va ainsi à l'école, à l'université, au travail, emprunte les transports en commun ou fait ses courses. When the first Iraqi missiles hit Israel, some people injected themselves with an antidote for nerve gas. [176] Tel Aviv's center for modern and classical dance is the Suzanne Dellal Center for Dance and Theatre in Neve Tzedek. Tel Aviv has the third- or fourth-largest economy and the largest economy per capita in the Middle East. [90][91] Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades claimed responsibility for the attack. In the early 2000s, Tel Aviv municipality focused on attracting more young residents to the city. [155] Currently, dozens of skyscrapers have been approved or are under construction throughout the city, and many more are planned. [133], Tel Aviv's population reached a peak in the early 1960s at around 390,000, falling to 317,000 in the late 1980s as high property prices forced families out and deterred young couples from moving in. 'The old central bus station' is a relatively small terminal located in the south of the city, now used only for Egged lines to Bat Yam, Holon and Rishon LeTziyon.The new Tel Aviv Central Bus Station is the biggest bus terminal in Israel, 400 meters from the old station.. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. If you are traveling on a budget I recommend staying either in Abraham Hostel or in Florentine Backpackers Hostel.I also have a post on the best low-budget hotels in Tel Aviv.My friends and family stayed in those so I can vouch for them. Although founded in 1909 as a small settlement on the sand dunes north of Jaffa, Tel Aviv was envisaged as a future city from the start. [94], Another attack took place on 29 August 2011 in which a Palestinian attacker stole an Israeli taxi cab and rammed it into a police checkpoint guarding the popular Haoman 17 nightclub in Tel Aviv which was filled with 2,000[95] Israeli teenagers. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&oldid=61321953, Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones, Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/yi, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [223] In February 2009, the municipality launched a water saving campaign, including competition granting free parking for a year to the household that is found to have consumed the least amount of water per person. [204] [173][174] The cost of living in Israel is high, with Tel Aviv being its most expensive city to live in. [56] In the late 1980s the city had an aging population of 317,000. [226], At the end of the 20th century, the city began restoring historical neighborhoods such as Neve Tzedek and many buildings from the 1920s and 1930s. According to some estimates, about 50,000 unregistered African and Asian foreign workers live in the city. [231] The Red Line starts at Petah Tikva's Central Bus Station, east of Tel Aviv and follows the Jabotinsky Road (Route 481) westwards at street level. New neighborhoods, such as Park Tzameret, have been constructed to house apartment towers such as Yoo Tel Aviv towers, designed by Philippe Starck. Other Jewish suburbs of Jaffa established before Tel Aviv eventually became part of Tel Aviv, the oldest among them being Neve Tzedek (est. Tel Aviv is home to different architectural styles that represent influential periods in its history. (2013) A Global City, An Interview with The Honorable Ron Huldai, Mayor, Tel Aviv-Yafo. Under the plan, "forests" of corporate skyscrapers will line both sides of the Ayalon Highway. Tel Aviv is also ranked to be 10th best to-skateboarding city by Transworld Skateboarding. An English language radio station, TLV1, is based at Kikar Hamedina. The airport is 15 kilometres (9 mi) southeast of Tel Aviv, on Highway 1 between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. [75] On 6 March 1996, another Hamas suicide bomber killed 13 people (12 civilians and 1 soldier), many of them children, in the Dizengoff Center suicide bombing. [71] Over the past 60 years, Tel Aviv had developed into a secular, liberal-minded center with a vibrant nightlife and café culture. 20/09/2016. [38] Jews were free to return to their homes in Tel Aviv at the end of the following year when, with the end of World War I and the defeat of the Ottomans, the British took control of Palestine. Israel: Strategic Planning Unit. [92] Hamas and Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigades claimed joint responsibility. [40] The plan consisted of four main features: a hierarchical system of streets laid out in a grid, large blocks consisting of small-scale domestic dwellings, the organization of these blocks around central open spaces, and the concentration of cultural institutions to form a civic center.[41]. Tel Aviv and other Israeli cities continued to be hit by Scuds throughout the war, and every city in the Tel Aviv area except for Bnei Brak was hit. In 2010, the design of the renovated Tel Aviv Port (Nemal Tel Aviv) won the award for outstanding landscape architecture at the European Biennial for Landscape Architecture in Barcelona. Unlike other forms of public transport, these taxis also operate on Fridays and Saturdays (the Jewish sabbath "Shabbat"). [116][117][118] The Tel Aviv City Hall is located at Rabin Square. For example, the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange was higher on the last day of both the 2006 Lebanon war and the 2009 Operation in Gaza than on the first day of fighting[169] Many international venture-capital firms, scientific research institutes and high-tech companies are headquartered in the city. [123] As a result, 20 additional kindergarten classes were opened in 2008–09 in the city. [164] The city has been described as a "flourishing technological center" by Newsweek and a "miniature Los Angeles" by The Economist. De très nombreux exemples de phrases traduites contenant "Tel Aviv" – Dictionnaire anglais-français et moteur de recherche de traductions anglaises. The oldest of these is Jaffa, the ancient port city out of which Tel Aviv grew. [170], The Kiryat Atidim high tech zone opened in 1972 and the city has become a major world high tech hub. In addition to Muslim and Arab Christian minorities in the city, several hundred Armenian Christians who reside in the city are concentrated mainly in Jaffa and some Christians from the former Soviet Union who immigrated to Israel with Jewish spouses and relatives. Lydda Airport (later Ben Gurion Airport) and Sde Dov Airport opened between 1937 and 1938. M. Gorion (Wager), Introduction to the History of Local Government in Israel (Jerusalem: University of Tel Aviv, 1957), pp.184–5 [Hebrew]. The remaining 5 percent were not classified by religion. From Hebrew תֵּל אָבִיב ‎ (tel 'avív), from the title of Nahum Sokolow's translation of Theodor Herzl's Altneuland (“The Old New Land”). [73] Extensive property damage was also caused, and some 4,000 Israelis were left homeless. Titled the ‘Mediterranean Capital of Cool’ by the New York Times, this is a 24 hour city with a unique pulse, combining sandy Mediterranean beaches with a world-class nightlife, a buzzing cultural scene, incredible food, UNESCO recognized architecture, and an international outlook. [93] Due to an Israel Border Police roadblock at the entrance and immediate response of the Border Police team during the subsequent stabbings, a much larger and fatal mass-casualty incident was avoided. Tel Aviv is ranked as the greenest city in Israel. [32] Some of the city's Modernist buildings were neglected to the point of ruin. The land has been flattened and has no important gradients; its most notable geographical features are bluffs above the Mediterranean coastline and the Yarkon River mouth. The highest recorded temperature in Tel Aviv was 46.5 °C (115.7 °F) on 17 May 1916, and the lowest is −1.9 °C (28.6 °F) on 7 February 1950, during a cold wave that brought the only recorded snowfall in Tel Aviv. The lottery was organised by Akiva Aryeh Weiss, president of the building society. , (Official name) Tel Aviv-Jaffa It made significant investment in major boulevards, to create attractive pedestrian corridors. In 1906, a group of Jews, among them residents of Jaffa, followed the initiative of Akiva Aryeh Weiss and banded together to form the Ahuzat Bayit (lit. Tel Aviv is one of the most vibrant cities in the world. Tel Aviv, along with the rest of the Jaffa municipality, was conquered by the British imperial army in late 1917 during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I and became part of British-administered Mandatory Palestine until 1948. [146] Neve Tzedek, the first neighborhood to be constructed outside of Jaffa is characterised by two-story sandstone buildings. Yael Arad, an athlete in Maccabi's judo club, won a silver medal in the 1992 Olympic Games.[212]. Looking for more on Tel Aviv – points of interest, children’s activities, attractions and museums, the municipal beaches, shopping, transportation, events in the city, or anything else? [165][166] In 1998, the city was described by Newsweek as one of the 10 most technologically influential cities in the world. A new elementary school is planned north of Sde Dov as well as a new high school in northern Tel Aviv.[123]. It did not extend to towers already under construction or approved. What does tel aviv mean? [42][17][18] According to a census conducted in 1922 by the British Mandate authorities, the Tel Aviv township had a population of 15,185 inhabitants, consisting of 15,065 Jews, 78 Muslims and 42 Christians. It is estimated that over a million passengers travel by rail to Tel Aviv monthly. Habima National Theater dans Espagnol. [56] Cramped housing conditions and high property prices pushed families out of Tel Aviv and deterred young people from moving in. Despite the claims that the name Tel Aviv was inspired by Theodor Herzl’s book “Altneuland” (The Old New Land), translated into Hebrew under the name “Tel Aviv” by Nahum Sokolow, there is no doubt that the real inspiration for the name came from this verse from the book of Ezekiel: Driving north on Ayalon gives access to the Highway 2 coastal road leading to Netanya, Hadera and Haifa. The main bus network in Tel Aviv metropolitan area operated by Dan Bus Company, Metropoline and Kavim. "[74], Since the First Intifada, Tel Aviv has suffered from Palestinian political violence. [32][unreliable source], Since the 1980s, major restoration and gentrification projects have been implemented in southern Tel Aviv. [215] Tel Aviv Lightning represent Tel Aviv in the Israel Baseball League. (2012) What's Next for the Start up Nation? Définition de Tel Aviv dans le dictionnaire français en ligne. Pourim à Tel Aviv, 1937. Southern Tel Aviv is considered less affluent than northern Tel Aviv with the exception of Neve Tzedek and northern and north-western Jaffa. Many offbeat museums and galleries operate in the southern areas, including the Tel Aviv Raw Art contemporary art gallery.[210][211]. Enav Cultural Center is one of the newer additions to the cultural scene. The first was Neve Tzedek, founded in 1887 by Mizrahi Jews due to overcrowding in Jaffa and built on lands owned by Aharon Chelouche. Before legislation to preserve this landmark architecture, many of the old buildings were demolished. [171] In 2013, Tel Aviv had more than 700 startup companies and research and development centers, and was ranked the second-most innovative city in the world, behind Medellín and ahead of New York City. The main airport serving Greater Tel Aviv is Ben Gurion International Airport. [123] In 2006, 22,000 people moved to the city, while only 18,500 left,[123] and many of the new families had young children. ‎Naive art in Israel - ציירים ופסלים נאיבים בישראל - ILNART‎ ... Les élèves des classes supérieures étaient également intéressés et ont parlé de la signification de la peinture. Within two years, it had reached 160,000, which was over a third of Palestine's total Jewish population. [178], Habima Theatre, Israel's national theatre, was closed down for renovations in early 2008, and reopened in November 2011 after major remodeling. In 2013, Absolut Vodka introduced a specially designed bottle dedicated to Tel Aviv as part of its international cities series. Tel Aviv is home to Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, the third-largest hospital complex in Israel. We have reviews of the best places to see in Tel Aviv. [78][79][80], One of the deadliest attacks occurred on 1 June 2001, during the Second Intifada, when a suicide bomber exploded at the entrance to the Dolphinarium discothèque, killing 21, mostly teenagers, and injuring 132. In 2005–2009, the station was restored and converted into an entertainment and leisure venue marketed as "HaTachana", Hebrew for "the station" (see homepage here:[230]). The city is mentioned in ancient Egyptian documents, as well as the Hebrew Bible. Once Tel Aviv received city status in the 1920s, those neighborhoods joined the newly formed municipality, now becoming separated from Jaffa. Both freezing temperatures and snowfall are extremely rare in the city. Winters are mild and wet, with most of the annual precipitation falling within the months of December, January and February as intense rainfall and thunderstorms. Cost of living survey 2012 | News | guardian.co.uk", "MasterCard ranks Tel Aviv as fifth most visited city in Middle East and Africa", "Tourists rank Jerusalem and Tel Aviv among top cities to visit", "Today in history: Founding of Tel Aviv - Christian News - Jerusalem Post", "The promised landfill: 106 years of garbage in Tel Aviv", "Tel-Aviv Centennial – "Ahuzat-Bayit Land Lottery", "The White City: Tel Aviv And Its Bauhaus Tradition", http://www.isragen.org.il/siteFiles/1/153/6574.asp, Report of the Commission of Enquiry into the disturbances in Palestine in May, 1921, "White City of Tel-Aviv – the Modern Movement", "LOCALITIES, POPULATION AND DENSITY PER SQ. Its natural harbour has been used since the Bronze Age. Tel Aviv, established as suburb of Jaffa, received "township" or local council status within the Jaffa Municipality in 1921. Message infos pratiques et culturelles du maire de Tel Aviv-Yafo pendant la période du Corona. [19] The name of the unified city was Tel Aviv until 19 August 1950, when it was renamed Tel Aviv-Yafo in order to preserve the historical name Jaffa. Sde Dov (IATA: SDV), in northwestern Tel Aviv, is a domestic airport and was closed in 2019 in favor of real-estate development. The early architecture of Tel Aviv consisted largely of European-style single-story houses with red-tiled roofs. Initially, the line's targeted opening was in 2012 and today the target is 2016 after several postponements due to the disagreements with MTS and NTA's takeover of the project.
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